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Typhlodromus pyri is extremely
important in the biological control of European red mite. It is
often common in New Zealand apple orchards and, although
it preys particularly on the active stages of mites, it
also eats scale crawlers, pollen, fungal
tissue, and honeydew. T. pyri takes about 17
days to develop from larva to adult when fed San Jose
scale crawlers. Adult females then lay 0.5 eggs per day.
These data indicate that scale crawlers are not the best
food source but are capable of supporting full
development. Cannibalism occurs in T. pyri populations
when other food sources are absent. |