Chemical control of mealybugs - Resistance to insecticides

Obscure mealybug in New Zealand has a history of developing resistance to insecticides. There are no known instances of resistance to insecticides in the other mealybug species which attack pipfruit. The recorded cases are as follows

Mealybug species Insecticide Evidence from: Resistance factor Cross resistance:
Obscure mealybug, P. viburni DDT Field Not known  
(Hawkes Bay) parathion-methyl Field - anecdotal Not known  
  chlorpyrifos Laboratory and field 24 fold possibly to prothiofos

A resistance management programme has been developed for mealybugs in New Zealand.

There are also reports of mealybugs developing resistance to organophosphate insecticides overseas, particularly to the organophosphate parathion.